Definition of Research - 1639 Words

RELATOR, RUE BERYL DS. DEFINITION OF RESEARCH Research has been defined in a number of different ways. * A broad definition of research is given by Martyn Shuttleworth - In the broadest sense of the word, the definition of research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. * Another definition of research is given by Creswell who states - Research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue. It consists of three steps: Pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and present an answer to the question. * The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines research in more detail as a studious inquiry or†¦show more content†¦* The Panel Study – the researcher observes exactly the same people, group, or organization across time periods. * A Cohort Analysis – is similar to the panel study, but rather than observing the exact same people, researcher collects information from people who have same nature, same characteristic etc. 4. The research (data collection) techniques used in it * Quantitative * Qualitative CHARACTERISTIC OF RESEARCH * GEOGRAPHIC RELEVANCE - Geographic relevance will affect the programs to which you submit your research statement, and will also affect the details that need to be included in the statement. National research programs, such as the National Cooperative Highway Research Program, focus on research statements that address problems experienced in a majority of the states. However, a research statement focused on a more localized problem while explaining how the research product could benefit a national audience can be successful. * TRANSPORTATION MODE OR TOPIC - If your research focuses on a specific mode of transportation, your decision about the funding source may be simplified, because many research programs focus on such modes. If, on the other hand, your research need focuses on policy, administration, or other non-modal transportation issues, the appropriate program may be less clear cut. In thisShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Business Research6895 Words   |  28 PagesDefinition of Business Research Business research is an important management activity that helps companies determine which products will be most profitable for companies to produce. Several steps are necessary when conducting business research; each step must be thoroughly reviewed to ensure that the best decision is made for the company. * Product Analysis Product analysis is the first step of business research. Companies must find a product that meets or exceeds consumer demand, or the productRead MoreResearch Definition of Terms5398 Words   |  22 PagesDEFINITIONS OF COMMON RESEARCH-RELATED TERMS Abuse-liable: Pharmacological substances that have the potential for creating abusive dependency. Abuse-liable substances can include both illicit drugs (e.g., heroine) and licit drugs (e.g. methamphetamines). Adverse Effect: An undesirable and unintended, although not necessarily unexpected, result of therapy or other intervention. Anonymity: Anonymity exists when there are no identifiers on project materials that could link the data with individual subjectsRead MoreThe Definition Of Science And Research Methods1189 Words   |  5 Pagesbrief elaboration of the definition of science and research methods INTRODUCTION Science is a complex activity, which may be defined in a number of ways. To unite both the process and the product of science, one way to define science is as a process of constructing predictive conceptual models (Gilbert, 1991). Gilbert (1991) states, when referring to Kuhn (1970, Lunetta Hofstein (1981), Miller (1978) and Stevens Collins (1980) that in essence, ‘’the definition of science includes virtuallyRead MoreCareer Definition : Clinical Research1587 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Research Associates Career Definition: Clinical research associates work in a research facility setting and are included in a wide assortment of lab investigations and undertakings. Their run of the mill obligations incorporate running or helping with the running of examinations and clinical trials, making vivd observations ,objective facts, translating and breaking down information, and framing results and conclusions. Clinical exploration partners may likewise be in charge of definingRead MoreDefinition Of Quantitative Research Methods944 Words   |  4 PagesQuantitative research methods are most generally worried with weighing criminological or criminal justice existence. In order for this method to be understood, there are numerous amounts of conditions which must be initially recognized. Concepts are hypothetical labels assigned on reality that are appointed binary characters, hence making them changeable. Variables are then investigated to inspect designs of affiliation, as well as a chain of reaction. At the most basic level, there exists at leastRead MoreStructure Of The Research: .Definition Of Brand Trust1494 Words   |  6 Pages Structure of the research: Definition of brand trust; Reasons for low brand trust in the marketing channels. What is brand misconduct according to the consumers? Brand equity’s and brand credibility’s role in building and maintaining brand trust; Negative publicity ; Reputational capital; Conclusion; Definition of brand trust: The human beings naturally seek fellows to trust, moreover the trust is the only bridge toward building any kind of relationship. The definition of trust, accordingRead MoreClassification And Interpretation Of Information Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition 1 Research (Text Book) = The systematic collection and interpretation of information with a clear purpose, to find things out (Saunders, Lewis, Thornhill, 2009) Definition 2 Research (Internet) = The strict definition of scientific research is performing a methodical study in order to prove a hypothesis or answer a specific question (Shuttleworth, 2008) Definition 3 Research (Oxford Dictionary) = The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establishRead MoreA Systematic Process Of Gathering, Interpreting, And Reporting Information822 Words   |  4 Pages 1. Research (McMillan, pg.5) Book Definition: â€Å"a systematic process of gathering, interpreting, and reporting information.† Technical Definition in my words: a recognized and orderly manner of obtaining data and organizing, analyzing and explaining the data so others can understand it and base decisions on it. Example: The survey provided a voluminous amount of data that was only useful after effective research efforts were performed to make it meaningful. 2. Quantitative (McMillan, pg. 11)Read MoreThe Problem With Mental Toughness Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesnot the only component that can lead an athlete to success (Gucciardi, Gordon, Dimmock, 2008). The main problems with mental toughness are the inconsistency of its definition, and a lack of research into clearly defining mental toughness and what attributes are required to be mentally tough (Jones et al, 2002). The earliest definition of mental toughness was provided by Cattell (1957), suggesting mental toughness was an important personality trait, supported by Kroll (1967). Loehr (1982, 1986, 1994)Read MoreEssay on Defining Research with Human Subjects948 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 Question : According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? Your answer : A researcher conducts a linguistic study of comments posted on a local public blog. Correct Answer : A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively manage aggression. Comment : The study of passenger lists is a study of individuals

Ideology ; Discourse Free Essays

Ideology, what is that? There are hundred answers and none of them is right or wrong. Most of ideology definitions are not compatible with each other, but I have found one that I like the most: An  ideology  is a set of  ideas  that constitute one’s goals,  expectations, and  actions. An ideology is a comprehensive vision, a way of looking at things as in several  philosophical  tendencies, or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a society to all members of this society. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideology ; Discourse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ideologies are systems of abstract thought applied to public matters and thus make this concept central to politics. Implicitly every political or economic tendency entails an ideology whether or not it is propounded as an explicit system of thought. 1 So ideology is a system of conceptualized views and ides, expressing the interests of different social classes, groups and societies, to evaluate relationships between people and reality, as well as authorized on a community form of domination and power (conservative ideology) or settle their transformation (radical, revolutionary ideology). It`s not a science, but it includes scientific knowledge of social and politic life, as well as assessing it. Good example of bad ideology was Nazi in Germany, when Hitler wanted to â€Å"clean† the Aryan race from â€Å"sub-human† – Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and handicapped people who were at the bottom of racial hierarchy by Nazi studies. Now let`s move on discourse. What is that? Discourse is the term that describes written and spoken  communications; the â€Å"language in the language,† a certain vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics and syntax, manifesting itself in actual communicative acts, speeches and texts. â€Å"Discourse constitutes the social. Three dimensions of the social are distinguished – knowledge, social relations, and social identity – and these correspond respectively to three major functions of language †¦ Discourse is shaped by relations of power, and invested ideologies. † (Fairclough 1992:8). 2 Example: Discourses are seen to affect our views on all things; it is not possible to avoid discourse. For example, two notably distinct discourses can be used about various  guerrilla  movements describing them either as â€Å"freedom fighters† or â€Å"terrorists†. In other words, the chosen discourse provides the vocabulary, expressions and perhaps also the  style  needed to communicate. 3 So how ideology and discourse works together? Actually they both are inextricably connected to each other, because both are elements of human thoughts and communication. Some people say that ideology affect discourse, other say that discourse is used as a way to deliver an ideology. 4 It`s very important to remember that when analyzing media texts, because the interpretation of the text will depend on person who wrote it and his opinion on the subject and the person who is reading it. For example some political articles in newspapers in the UK have political alignments, some support Labours, some support Democrats. So when one of the parties wants to write a press release or something their ideological discourse will be organized by a general strategy of positive self-presentation (boasting) and negative other-presentation (derogation). This strategy may operate at all levels, generally in such a way that our good things are emphasized and our bad things de-emphasized, and the opposite for the Others—whose bad things will be enhanced, and whose good things will be mitigated, hidden or forgotten. How to cite Ideology ; Discourse, Papers

Defining My Role Essay Example For Students

Defining My Role Essay If youre like me then you hate being told how to do something; especially if its something you are good at. Theres probably not a single person on this planet who enjoys being told in meticulous detail how to perform a task, and yet despite this there are so many people who are content to do just that. Well let me tell you something: you dont need to tell a surgeon how to fix internal organs, you dont need to tell a fireman which way water comes out of a hose, and when it comes to video games; you dont need to tell a field medic how to keep his team alive! My role in games is not particularly difficult. I focus on keeping my enemies in sight, and my allies in the fight. There are many different names for those who undertake this passive yet vitally important role, but there is one name that spans every genre of game, and every jargon of in-game vocabulary. I am a support, and while I prefer to maintain an air of modesty, I can say with great pride and confidence: â€Å"there is no one better to have at your back! † Yet despite the satisfaction I get from my role, it is not without its trials. The games I partake in are merciless, and a single accident could land you within the cold heartless void that is the respawn room. Naturally the average players will deflect their rage against the machine at players like myself, and honestly I do not blame them. After all my teammate is no longer alive, and it is my duty as a support to keep him alive. However as any support (myself included) will tell you: â€Å"if youre not helping the team, youre not worth helping. A cruel motto to be sure, but one that we must abide by lest we find ourselves lulled to the eternal slumber ourselves. By following this mindset you quickly learn to drown out the noise that is your teammates red hot aggression. If anything giving your teammates a source of anger ventilation is simply one more job on your ever growing list of duties. None the less it is all too possible for your allies to cross the line. For some its easier than others, but for me personally theres only one thing you could do. The game was going well enough. My team had suffered a few hiccups early on, but everyone was covering their losses and even making it up with interest in some cases, but after half an hour of reacting to the enemy, and no time spent calling the shots, my team was growing weary. A bad call was made, and my team and I fell victim to the enemies ingenious rouse. As a result we were all wiped out, and left with several seconds of lamenting over what we did, and what to do next. Our self-appointed play maker, whom had more or less been calling the shots up until this point suggested a passive approach. Spreading out and securing defensive positions to make up for lost time. I on the other hand had found a golden opportunity for an aggressive tactic that could turn the fight around. I suggested the strategy, but our â€Å"lead strategist† would have none of it. â€Å"You are just a support,† spatted the ignorant fool. â€Å"It is not your job to think, it is your job to listen and react. You just keep us alive and leave the rest to me. † Im not sure where this one sided mindset came from, but obviously I had better things to do than be strung around like a lapdog. I protested the statement of my companion to which he replied with three enraging, infuriating, inconceivable words: â€Å"Learn your role. † This was the final straw. There is nothing more disheartening to me then being told I dont know how to play the role I have spent my entire life pursuing. My whole body burned with irritation as if stung by the worlds largest wasp. I wanted to reach through my computer and drag this fool out by the other end. .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf , .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .postImageUrl , .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf , .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:hover , .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:visited , .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:active { border:0!important; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:active , .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99b0bb67e2d1a8197a6d28d040be2eaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deterioration of the american- EssayIn the span of a few seconds this had ceased to be the enjoyable challenge it had begun as, and in my eyes the one who slithered out those three pestilent words was no longer helping the team. After exchanging a few choice words with the jerk, the team as a whole fell silent. We didnt communicate, we didnt coordinate, and in the end there was no one I could help. Defeat swiftly followed. It was game over for us. Everyone has something theyre good at. It maybe a minor talent, or something they dedicate their life to, but no matter how minor the skill may be, no one should ever tell you youre not good at it.